n April 6, 2017, the Islamic State (ISIS) Al-Hayat Media center released the eighth issue of its monthly magazine Rumiyah.
The cover article of the magazine is a eulogy for the American ISIS
operative Ahmad Abousamra, aka Abu Sulayman Al-Shami, aka Abu Maysara
Al-Shami, one of the main figures of the ISIS media apparatus. This
article confirms the death of the operative in a coalition airstrike and
sheds light on the creation of the ISIS media system.
Abousamra had dual U.S. and Syrian citizenship, and was one of the FBI's most wanted terrorists.[1]
The article confirms the suspicions that he was one of ISIS's most
important media operatives, involved in all aspects of the
organization's media operations, and that under the name Abu Maysara he
penned several important ideological pamphlets. Abousamra is credited in
this article as being the man behind the ISIS magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah, and as leading the ISIS foreign language media team.
The six-page article, which has no byline,
tells the story of Abousamra, from his time in the U.S. where he grew
up to the time of his death near Tabqah, Syria in a coalition airstrike
in January 2017. He is presented as a soldier, an Islamic scholar, a
preacher, and a devout Muslim. The article is illustrated with several
images of Al-Qaeda scholars and personalities, such as Al-Qaeda in the
Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) leader Qassim Al-Rimi and Al-Qaeda leader Ayman
Al-Zawahiri, all with captions designating them as "Jews of jihad
exposed by Sheikh Sulayman."[2]
Abu Sulayman is believed to have been the first to introduce the
expression "Jews of Jihad" to describe Al-Qaeda leaders, in a text
released in January 2016.
Following is a complete review of the article:
Terror plot In The U.S. And Escape To Syria
The article explains that together with
other jihadi militants, Abousamra had intended to carry out a terror
attack in the U.S. After having finished his studies at the University
of Massachusetts and obtained an engineering and programming degree, he
traveled to Yemen, Pakistan, and Iraq searching for contacts to help
carry out the terror attack. In 2006, the terror plan was thwarted, and
Abousamra evaded arrest and fled to Syria. He was then placed on the
FBI's most-wanted list.
The article states: "He didn't stay long
until he decided to try and make America itself the frontlines for his
jihad and the place for his martyrdom. So along with two of his
companions he planned to carry out an operation that would target
Americans in their own land. They drew up their plans for their desired
operation, including the seizure of some weapons from the Crusaders,
which they would then use for an attack behind enemy lines that they
hoped would cause the killing of a large number of polytheists. However,
Allah decreed otherwise, and He does what He wills. Their plot was
discovered just days before the operation's appointed time. But Allah
saved him from falling into captivity, allowing him to leave America
before the FBI could gather sufficient information to release an order
for his arrest at the borders and airports. So he returned to the
birthplace of his fathers in Sham, staying in the city of Aleppo for a
few years, seeking knowledge, calling his family and friends to tawhid,
and anticipating his next chance to wage jihad. "
Jihad In Syria And Joining ISIS Media
According to the article, Abousamra joined
the jihad in Syria at the start of the Syrian uprising. He is said to
have joined Jabhat Al-Nusra before the beginning of the inner strife
that led to the split between ISIS and Jabhat Al-Nusra. The article
insists that Abousamra was loyal to ISIS leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi and
that he denounced those who followed Abu Muhammad Al-Joulani, the
Jabhat Al-Nusra leader, and that he was preaching for ISIS among the
Syrian jihadis. Acting as a regular fighter on the frontline in the
Aleppo area, the article states that Abousamra had long insisted that he
should be allowed to carry out a suicide mission. However, according to
the article, Abousamra was detected and recruited by ISIS media leader
Abu Muhammad Al-Furqan, who was laying the groundwork for the growing
ISIS media apparatus.[3]
The article stated: "So the plan was made
for him to sneak into the middle of a gathering and detonate his
explosive belt, thereby ripping apart those murtaddin. But no one dies
before his time is due, and Allah ordained that Shaykh Abu Muhammad
Al-Furqan would find him, meet with him, get to know him well, and
thereafter order him to not proceed with the planned operation, sending
another mujahid in his stead. It was then decided to bring him to the
Media Department of the Islamic State, which Shaykh Abu Muhammad was
striving to enhance by widening its activities and supporting it with
cadres of qualified scholars and technicians."
ISIS magazine Dabiq, of which Abousamra was editor in chief.
ISIS Foreign Language Media Teams And Dabiq Magazine Chief Editor
The article then tells of Abousamra's work
in the ISIS media department, describing him as as a loyal and close
collaborator of Emir Abu Muhammad Al-Furqan, an "obedient soldier, who
would not disobey him in any virtuous matter." Abousamra is credited
with being one of the founders of the magazine Dabiq, writing
many articles and being given the role of the magazine's
editor-in-chief. The article sheds light on the direct involvement of
the ISIS media emir in controlling the communication of the group in all
languages.
"The practical beginning of activity by
Abu Sulayman 'Al-Halabi' (as he was known to many mujahidin) in the
Media Diwan was his work on organizing the foreign languages team, which
was started by Shaykh Abu Muhammad Al-Furqan to inform Muslims in the
East and West about the Islamic State and to urge them to perform hijrah
[immigration] to it. [...] Shaykh Abu Muhammad kept close to them in
the different aspects of their work, and due to his extra care that the
message of the Islamic State be delivered to the world in the most
glorious appearance, he would assess most of the material alongside Abu
Sulayman, often even directing the team in matters of formatting and
design, until Allah gave success to this magazine and made its published
content the talk of the media. [...] Al-Hayat Media Center increased
its output of content, translating published Arabic content into the
main languages, as well as into other major world languages, until it
became unlikely that there were any group of people on earth whom the
content produced by the Islamic State and its publications did not reach
in their language."
An Important ISIS Ideologue
The article reveals that Abousamra was
entrusted by the leadership with the role of clarifying and spreading
ISIS's ideological message, under the name Abou Maysara Al-Shami,
notably in its fight against rival jihadi groups. Praising Abousamra's
Islamic knowledge and his writings against Muslim scholars who oppose
ISIS, the article said that Abousamra was said to have even personally
been involved in the assassination attempt against the American Muslim
scholar Hamza Yusuf during a trip to Turkey.
"Shaykh Abu Muhammad [Al-Furqan] relied on
him greatly for drafting treatises and articles which would clarify the
methodology of the Islamic State and expose its enemies. [...] He would
incite his brothers and his amir to kill them and put a direct end to
their fitnah, nominating himself to carry out this mission and achieve
this goal, just as he would specifically call for the killing of the
many evil scholars who are allied to the Crusaders. An example of this
was that he took part in planning to kill the American apostate Hamza
Yusuf during his last trip to Turkey. However, it was Allah's decree
that he would escape the hands of the Islamic State cells operating
there."
Al-Qaeda leaders, named "Jews of Jihad" by Abousamra
Rumiyah Magazine Founder And Martyrdom
The article concludes with the story of Abousamra's death. After having been involved in founding the Rumiyah
magazine and following the death of Abu Muhammad Al-Furqan, with whom
he is said to have been very close, the article states that Abousamra
wanted to be sent to the front line and that his wish was granted. The
article concludes by praising his role in ISIS's media warfare,
preaching among the fighters and inciting Muslims around the world to
join ISIS and carry out terror attacks against its enemies.
"With a few of his brothers, he went to one of the nearby villages
that was under Crusader aerial bombardment, staying there until his
appointed time came, and he was killed – in the second week of Rabi'
al-Akhir in the year 1438 [January 2017] – by a missile that struck the
house in which they were entrenched. [...] He departed, leaving his
image imprinted in the minds of his brothers, sitting at his computer in
the darkness of night and the early hours of morning, researching an
issue, reviewing a book, or writing an article. He departed, having
known that media is for calling people to Allah, guiding them to His
cause, and inciting them to kill His enemies, and having worked
according to that knowledge and proven himself well."
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