As President, he lowered his salary to only $450 a
month and limited his possessions to a car, four bikes, three guitars, a fridge
and a broken freezer. A motorcyclist himself, he
formed an all-women motorcycle personal guard. He required public servants to
wear a traditional tunic, woven from Burkinabe cotton and sewn by Burkinabe
craftsmen. He was known for jogging unaccompanied through Ouagadougou in his
track suit and posing in his tailored military fatigues, with his
mother-of-pearl pistol. When asked why he didn’t want his portrait hung in
public places, as was the norm for other African leaders, Sankara replied
“There are seven million Thomas Sankaras.”
Sankara rejected the
idea of foreign aid, saying that “he who feeds you, controls you.” Wheat
production rose in just three years from 1700 kg per hectare to 3800 kg per
hectare, making the country food self-sufficient. He spoke eloquently in forums
like the Organization of African Unity against continued neo-colonialist
penetration of Africa through Western trade and finance. He called for a united
front of African nations to repudiate their foreign debt. He argued that the
poor and exploited did not have an obligation to repay money to the rich and
exploiting.
In Ouagadougou,
Sankara converted the army’s provisioning store into a state-owned supermarket
open to everyone (the first supermarket in the country). He forced civil
servants to pay one month’s salary to public projects.He refused to use the air
conditioning in his office on the grounds that such luxury was not available to
anyone but a handful of Burkinabes.
He sold off the
government fleet of Mercedes cars and made the Renault 5 (the cheapest car sold
in Burkina Faso at that time) the official service car of the ministers. He
reduced the salaries of all public servants, including his own, and forbade the
use of government chauffeurs and 1st class airline tickets. He redistributed
land from the feudal landlords and gave it directly to the peasants.
Sankara was
assassinated by agents of imperialism in coup plot orchestrated by France on
October 15, 1987.
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